Iron and steel products Nepal's No 1 export items

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Posted On: 2011-06-22

Iron and steel products Nepal's No 1 export items

Iron and steel products, yarns, woollen carpets, readymade garments, lentils and textiles, in that order, topped the list of exports from Nepal in the first 10 months of the fiscal year.

According to the Trade and Export Promotion Centre (TEPC), the country exported iron and steel products worth Rs 8.54 billion, yarns Rs 4.64 billion, woollen carpets Rs 3.93 billion, readymade garments Rs 3.26 billion, lentils Rs 3.19 billion and textiles Rs 3.06 billion.

The export of yarns, woollen carpets, lentils and readymade garments registered a double-digit growth during the review period compared to the same period last year. Exports of iron and steel products rose 1.2 percent while textile exports plunged more than 11 percent.

Udaya Raj Pandey, president of the Garment Association Nepal (GAN), said the export performance was not satisfactory compared to past years. “The country’s manufacturing sector is still suffering from a shortage of workers and security problems,” he added.

The countrsy’s total exports amounted to Rs 52.11 billion during the review period, up 4.8 percent from last year. While exports increased marginally, imports jumped 9.8 percent to Rs 313.87 billion, leading to a 10.9 percent increase in the trade deficit, according to the TEPC.

Among imports, petroleum products registered the largest increase followed by iron and steel products. Nepal imported Rs 57.09 billion worth of oil and Rs 36.02 billion worth of iron and steel products.

Meanwhile, imports of motor vehicles and machinery parts recorded a drop. Pandey attributed the fall in the import of machinery parts to a contraction in the country’s industrial sector.

“Many factories have shut down of late which has resulted in a decline in the use of machinery parts.”Products like polythene granules, crude palm oil, chemicals and telecom equipment were also among the largest imports.

India, Bangladesh and the US were the top buyers of Nepali products this year, importing Rs 34.07 billion, Rs 3.30 billion and Rs 3.09 billion worth of goods

respectively. Exports to Turkey and Bangladesh rose the most. According to the TEPC, exports of polyester yarn to Turkey and of lentils to Bangladesh have increased significantly this year.

However, exports to China and Bhutan registered a drop. “Exports of wheat flour and vegetable ghee to China and of iron products, transformers and noodles to Bhutan declined during the period,” said Suyash Khanal, director of the Statistics Department, TEPC.

Meanwhile, India, China and Argentina were listed as the main source countries for imports. Nepal imported goods worth Rs 213.71 billion, Rs 32.31 billion

and Rs 6.71 billion respectively from these three countries. “The import of agricultural products including crude soybean oil from Argentina has increased significantly,” added Khanal.

IMPORT

Commodities FY 2009-10 FY 2010-11 Change %

Petroleum Products Rs 39.69 billion Rs 57.09 billion 43.8

Iron & Steel and products Rs 26.34 billion Rs 36.02 billion 36.8

Transport Vehicles and parts Rs 22.06 billion Rs 20.64 billion -6.5

Machinery and parts Rs 21.63 billion Rs 20.41 billion -5.6

Electronic and Electrical Rs 14.96 billion Rs 15.31 billion 2.3

Equipment

EXPORT

Commodities FY 2009-10 FY 2010-11 Change %

Iron and steel articles Rs 8.43 billion Rs 8.54 billion 1.2

Yarns Rs 3.89 billion Rs 4.64 billion 19.1